Before you read the result
What Mullvad documents about these signals
These points come from Mullvad's help pages and its published audit posts, and they set the baseline your own result should be compared against.
A kill switch you cannot turn off
Mullvad's help pages describe the kill switch as always on and impossible to disable in settings: it is active from the moment you press Connect until you disconnect. Separately, an optional Lockdown mode keeps blocking the internet even after you press Disconnect or Quit. So on Mullvad there is no kill-switch toggle to blame for an unexpected reading - look at Lockdown mode and at what was running outside the app instead.
IPv6 is opt-in, not automatic
Mullvad states that on Windows and Linux IPv6 is normally not needed and is something you enable if you have a reason to, while on a Mac it should normally be enabled or some sites will not load. That means an empty IPv6 result on Windows usually reflects the default rather than a fault, and an IPv6 address appearing after you enabled the setting is expected.
The exit sits in Mullvad's own network
Mullvad announces address space from its own autonomous system, AS39351, rather than only reselling hosting capacity. That makes the ASN behind your exit address a usable confirmation: see AS39351 on MyIPScan for what a lookup returns, and the ranges Mullvad announces for the prefixes involved. Mullvad also documents using colocated hardware, so not every server is guaranteed to land in that ASN.
Custom DNS overrides the content blockers
Mullvad supports setting your own DNS server in the app's advanced settings, and documents that doing so overrides its DNS content blockers. It also notes that a public DNS server can only be used on WireGuard, while a local one works with OpenVPN. If a DNS check names something other than Mullvad, that setting is the first place to look.
Browser signals and published audits
WebRTC and fingerprint readings come from the browser, which the VPN app does not rewrite. Mullvad ships Mullvad Browser, built with the Tor Project as a Tor Browser without the Tor network, precisely because those signals live outside the tunnel. Mullvad also publishes audit reports: X41 D-Sec audited the app over 30 person-days in late 2024 and Cure53 completed a fourth infrastructure audit in June 2024.